Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020, amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza aqhubekile nokunyuka.Lo mjikelo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso uchaphazele nabavelisi beqhagamshela.

Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelele ekunyukeni kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza, ubhedu oludityanisiweyo, i-aluminiyam, igolide, intsimbi, iplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezinkulu eziluhlaza zinyuka ngokunzulu, okukhokelela kwindleko yokudibanisa.Ixabiso lokunyuka kwesaqhwithi liyaqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku alizange linciphise umkhwa.Xa sekusondele ukuphela konyaka, “ukunyuka kwamaxabiso” kuphinda kunyuke, ikopolo inyuke ngama-38%, i-aluminium inyuke ngama-37%, i-zinc alloy inyuke ngama-48%, i-iron inyuke ngama-30%, intsimbi engatyiwayo inyuke ngama-45%, iplastiki inyuke ngama-35%.

Iintambo zokubonelela kunye nemfuno azilingani, kwaye iindleko zihlala ziguquka, kodwa kungekhona ngobusuku.Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adluleyo, bekukho amahla-ndinyuka amaninzi.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amashishini adibanisayo anokunciphisa njani ukudlula kolu hlobo lokuguquguquka, kungekhona ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemarike kunye nokulahlekelwa kokhuphiswano lwemarike?

Ixabiso lempahla ekrwada liyenyuka

1. Ukuchithwa kwemali kunye nobudlelwane bezizwe ngezizwe

Ukukhutshwa okugqithisileyo kwedola yaseMelika kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zorhwebo.Kwimeko ye-dollar yase-US engenamkhawulo we-QE, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuba kuhlale ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sonyaka ubuncinci.Kwaye izinto ezithengiswayo zixabisa ngeedola, ngokubanzi, xa idola ebuthathaka, ithande ukunyusa amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza, xa ixabiso elilindelekileyo ledola, ukunyuka kwemfuno yezinto ezithengiswayo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso, okuseleyo ngumbuzo wendlela yokwenza. ukunyuka, ukunyuka kakhulu, akukho nomthengisi omnye onokulawula ulawulo.

Okwesibini, ukungavisisani kwezizwe ngezizwe kuye kwabangela ukuba ixabiso lempahla ekrwada evela kwamanye amazwe linyuke.Umzekelo, intsimbi ekrwada kunye nezinye imathiriyeli ekrwada yemizi-mveliso enxulumeneyo ithathwa eOstreliya, kwaye ngoku ixabiso lobonelelo ngentsimbi liyanda phakathi kwengqele kubudlelwane baseSino-Australia.

2, unikezelo kunye nemfuno resonance

Kwixesha lasemva kobhubhane, imarike yabathengi basekhaya ibuyile kwimeko yayo yokudodobala.Indlela yokuphila yehlabathi nayo itshintshile."Uqoqosho lwasekhaya" luye lwagcina imfuno ye-electronics yabathengi, kwaye imfuno yezithuthi zombane iye yanda, nto leyo ekhokelele kukungalingani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno.Njengelinye lawona mazwe abalulekileyo anesidingo, i-China okwangoku lelona lizwe lisebenzayo ekulawuleni i-COVID-19.Ngoko ke, kulindeleke ukuba umsebenzi wezoqoqosho wasekhaya uya kuqhubeka ukubuyisela ngo-2021, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kweemarike kusenethemba.Ukongeza, isicwangciso selizwe se-14 seminyaka emihlanu secandelo elitsha lezamandla, siya kuqhubeka nokuxhasa imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada.

3. Impembelelo yobhubhane

Amaxabiso eentsimbi ezininzi kunye nezinto ezikrwada anyukile, ezinye zazo zibangelwa zizithintelo zesakhiwo ekuboneleleni nasekuthumeleni ngenqanawa ngenxa yesibetho.Lo bhubhani ube nesiphumo sokungonelanga komthamo wemveliso kwamanye amazwe, kwaye imveliso iye yanqunyanyiswa okanye yathintelwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokubonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada.Thatha ubhedu njengomzekelo.Ukusukela oko kwaqala ubhubhani we-COVID-19, uMzantsi Merika, njengomboneleli ophambili wezixhobo zobhedu, yeyona nto inzima.Uluhlu lwempahla yobhedu luyacuthwa kwaye izikhewu zobonelelo ziyanda, oko kusekelwe kwirali.Ukongeza, ukwehla komthamo wolungiselelo lwehlabathi kukhokelele ekunyukeni okubukhali kweendleko zokuthumela iinqanawa zeenqanawa kunye nomjikelo wobonelelo omde, obangele ukuba ixabiso lehlabathi lezinto eziluhlaza liqhubeke nokunyuka.

Ukunyuka kwexabiso leshishini lokuDibanisa akukho lula

Ukunyuka kwezinto eziluhlaza kubangele impembelelo enkulu kubenzi becandelo elisezantsi, kwaye ukunyuka kweendleko akunakuphepheka.Ngokucacileyo, eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokusombulula ingxaki kukuxoxisana ngokunyuka kwexabiso kubathengi abasezantsi.Ngokodliwano-ndlebe kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweentatheli zeCable kunye noQhagamshelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, amashishini amaninzi akhuphe ileta yokunyuka kwexabiso, ekwazisa abathengi ukuba banyuse imveliso.

Kodwa ukuthethathethana ngokunyuka kwexabiso kunye nabathengi akuwona umsebenzi olula.Eyona ngxaki isengqiqweni kukuba abathengi abayithengi.Ukuba ixabiso liphakanyisiwe, abathengi baya kudlulisela ii-odolo zabo kwezinye iinkampani nangaliphi na ixesha, ngoko baya kulahlekelwa imiyalelo emininzi.

Sinokufumanisa ukuba kunzima kakhulu kwiinkampani ezidibanisayo ukuthetha-thethana ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nabathengi abasezantsi xa bejongene nokunyuka kwexabiso lempahla ekrwada.Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka acwangcise ixesha elide.

Sithini isisombululo sexesha elide?

Okwangoku, kusekho ukungaqiniseki okuninzi kwimeko yangaphandle, kunye neziseko ezitsha zasekhaya kunye "nesicwangciso se-14 seminyaka emihlanu" kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo iyaqhubeka nokuxhasa ukwanda kwemfuno, ngoko akuqinisekanga ukuba eli hlabathi lamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza liya kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani. .Ngexesha elide, kufuneka kwakhona sicinge malunga nendlela amashishini onxibelelanisi anokugcina ngayo uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunenzuzo ebusweni bokungazinzanga kobonelelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokutshintsha iindleko.

1. Sula ukuma kwemarike yemveliso

Ukunyuka kwemathiriyeli ekrwada nako kuya kuqinisa ukhuphiswano.Lonke utshintsho kwimarike yinkqubo yokushixiza, ukudlala ngokumfamekileyo imfazwe yamaxabiso, akukho cwangciso lwexesha elide lweshishini luya kupheliswa ekuxubeni.Ke ngoko, okukhona ishishini lincinci, kokukhona kucace ngakumbi imarike ekujoliswe kuyo, kucwangciso lwemveliso yemveliso kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukubeka kwindawo kufuneka kucace ngakumbi.

2. Ulawulo olujikelezileyo

Ishishini ngokwalo kwimveliso, ulawulo kunye nesicwangciso semveliso ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokulawula nokucwangcisa.Ukusuka kwikhonkco ngalinye amashishini kufuneka anciphise iindleko, imveliso kufuneka iphucule iqondo lokuzenzekelayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphucula amandla okugaya.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba, iinkampani kufuneka zenze ixabiso lophuhliso lwemveliso kunye neprimiyamu yomngcipheko efanelekileyo, kwimeko yeziganeko ezingalawulekiyo ezifana nokunyuka kweendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada.

3, uphawu, umgangatho uphuculo kabini

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuseka indlela yokuthembela ixesha elide engqondweni yabathengi.Uphawu, itekhnoloji kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yeshishini zonke zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuseka intembeko engqondweni yabathengi.

4. Ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya

Ukongeza, kwakhona ithuba lokuzama ukusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya.Kwiminyaka emibini yakutshanje, imeko yamazwe ngamazwe ayizinzile kwaye iUnited States yezohlwayo zaseTshayina yenza amashishini amaninzi aqala ukukhetha iimveliso zasekhaya, amashishini amaninzi aseTshayina adibanisa nawo achaphazeleka ngumkhwa wokutshintshwa kwekhaya ukufumana imiyalelo eninzi.Iqhutywa kukunyuka kwemarike yemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukutshintshwa kwasekhaya kwezinto eziluhlaza ngokuthe ngcembe kunzulu kwingqondo yabavelisi kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Zigcine

Kumashishini aneemeko, iimarike zexesha elizayo zingasetyenziselwa ukubiyela imathiriyeli ekrwada.Nangona kunjalo, ikamva aliqinisekanga kwaye indlela yokubiyela isenayo imingcipheko ethile, ngoko ke amashishini kufuneka enze umsebenzi olungileyo wokuqikelela nolungiselelo phambi kokuba asebenze.

Ukuqukumbela

Nakuphi na ukwehla nokuhamba, amashishini kufuneka kwakhona avavanye imeko, abeke umbono wexesha elide, ngokuzolileyo nangokuqinisekileyo aphendule kuso sonke isaqhwithi.Ayisiyiyo kuphela izixhobo, kodwa kunye notshintsho lwekhonkco lokubonelela, amashishini kufuneka acinge malunga nendlela yokuphila esantini kwaye angaphulukani nokhuphiswano.

Phambi kokunyuka kwexabiso lezinto ezikrwada, amashishini abandakanyeka kwimfazwe yamaxabiso acinezele ingeniso yawo yengeniso ukuya kuthi ga ngaphambili, kwaye uxinzelelo lokusebenza luya kuba likhulu ebusweni bokunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza, ngaloo ndlela bephulukana nenzuzo yokukhuphisana. ngexabiso eliphantsi.Inokubonwa ekunyukeni kwezinto ezikrwada ngeli xesha ukuba ebusweni bokungazinzi kweendleko okuziswa likhonkco lonikezelo, amashishini kufuneka acwangcise ixabiso lexesha elide elijolise kwimarike kunye nolungelelwaniso lokubonelela, kwaye enze ubonelelo olunzima nolucwangcisiweyo. i-ecosystem yekhonkco kunye nenkqubo yamaxabiso exesha elide.