1, Imviwo Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, unxibelelwano kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, uhambo lololiwe, umthengi, unyango lwezonyango kunye namanye amasimi.

I-2, i-upstream kunye ne-Dowystream ye-Downrial Servitha

ifikile ephezulu

Izinto eziphezulu eziphezulu zomzi-mveliso wokudibanisa ziintsimbi ezingenantlonelo, ezinqabileyo nezixabisekileyo, izinto zeplasitiki kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo. Ixabiso lezinto ezibukhali zeakhawunti ezingama-30% yeendleko zeemveliso zomxholo. Phakathi kwazo, iintsimbi ezingesosiphelo kunye ne-akhawunti enqabileyo nexabisekileyo nexabisekileyo yeyona nto iphakamileyo yeendleko zexabiso lezifundo, ezilandelwa zizixhobo eziluhlaza zeplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo.

Dowstream

Izihloko zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ikakhulu kwimoto (23%), unxibelelwano (21%), i-elektroniki kubathengi (i-15%) kunye nemveliso (12%). Isabelo sentengiso semimandla emine yokufaka isicelo sidlula sama-70%, silandelwa nguMkhosi weHavori (6%), kunye namanye amasimi anjengonyango lwe-16% kwi-16% iyonke. Amanqanaba okuphawuleka kwinzuzo ukusuka ezantsi ngamanqanaba omkhosi, kwiBanga labaTheli kunye neBanga labathengi ngokulandelelana, ngelixa ukhuphiswano luyimfuneko kwinqanaba le-automation.

Ngezixhobo ze-elektroniki zomkhosi, ukuthembeka kunye nokuguqulelwa kwendalo kunikezelwa phambili. Ubunzima bobugcisa buhlala buphezulu, umqobo okhuphisanayo uphakame, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso zenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nebhendi encinci. Ke ngoko, amaxabiso aphezulu, kwaye umdaniso wenzuzo wenzuzo iphakame. Umzekelo, umda wenzuzo yenzuzo ye-Aerospace yombane usondele kwi-40%.

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezizenzekelayo ziphakathi kwemveliso yomzi-mveliso kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi, kunye nenzuzo yazo yenzuzo iphantsi kakhulu kunelo kushishino lomngampunzi. Umzekelo, umda wenzuzo yenzuzo ye-yongGei yombane wezithuthi ezimalunga ne-30%.

I-elektroniki yabathengi inika eyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla, ukusebenza kunye neendleko, kunye nokhuphiswano olwaneleyo kunye namaxabiso asezantsi. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso leyunithi yoqhagamshelo lwabathengi lingaphantsi kwe-1 yuan, kunye nenzuzo yenzuzo yenzuzo ephantsi. Umzekelo, umda wenzuzo wenzuzo ye-LIXNUN TOPICE malunga ne-20%. 3, Ipateni yoShishino

Umzi-mveliso wokudibanisa yimakethi ekhethekileyo nenokhuphiswano ngokupheleleyo. I-China yeyona ntengiso inkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa iimveliso ziphakathi kwaye zisezantsi, umyinge wezifundo eziphezulu uphantsi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwemveliso luphantsi.

Okwangoku, amashishini athabatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lweentengiso zasekhaya linokwahlulwa kuba ziindidi ezine: amashishini amakhulu e-United States axhaswa nguJapan naseTaiwan, amashishini ambalwa akhokelela eTshayina, kunye nenani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci aphakathi.