Iimveliso zokufunda ezikrelekrele
Kutshanje, iofisi jikelele yeKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC kunye neofisi jikelele yeBhunga likarhulumente ikhuphe "izimvo malunga nokunciphisa ngakumbi umthwalo wemisebenzi yasekhaya kunye noqeqesho lwasemva kwesikolo kubafundi kwinqanaba lemfundo enyanzelekileyo", ekubhekiselwa kuyo njenge "double". umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa".Ngentsasa ye-17 ka-Agasti, i-Ofisi yoLwazi lukarhulumente waseBeijing kaMasipala waBantu yabamba inkomfa yoonondaba "ngamanyathelo aseBeijing okunciphisa ngakumbi umthwalo womsebenzi wasekhaya wabafundi kunye noqeqesho lwasemva kwesikolo kwinqanaba lemfundo enyanzelekileyo".U-Li Yi, usekela unobhala we-Education Working Committee yekomiti yeQela likaMasipala waseBeijing kunye nesithethi seKomishoni yezeMfundo kaMasipala waseBeijing, wazisa ngokubanzi iziphumo zesenzo sonyango olukhethekileyo "lokunciphisa kabini" eBeijing, kunye neengcamango eziphambili kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo emibi. amanyathelo aphambili okulandelela "ukunciphisa kabini" umsebenzi.
Ukuphunyezwa “komgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa kabini” kujolise ekunciphiseni umthwalo womsebenzi wasekhaya wabafundi noqeqesho lwasemva kokuphuma kwesikolo kwinqanaba lemfundo enyanzelekileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo nokufundisa ezikolweni kunye nenqanaba leenkonzo zasemva kokuphuma kwesikolo, nokubuyisela. imfundo kwiintsapho nakumagumbi esikolo.Kwinkqubo yokufunda, isakhono sokufunda sokuzimela sabafundi sidlala indima ephambili.Ukuphunyezwa "komgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa kabini" kuneemfuno eziphezulu zezakhono zokufunda ezizimeleyo zabafundi, kunye neemveliso ze-hardware ezihlakaniphile zemfundo ziye zazisa uphuhliso olutsha.
Ukusuka kwinqaku lemveli lokufunda ipeni kunye nomatshini wokufunda ukuya kwithebhulethi yemfundo yangoku, ipeni yokuskena, irobhothi yokufundisa kunye nokukhanya komsebenzi okrelekrele, iimveliso zehardware ezikrelekrele zemfundo zihlala ziphuhla.Ngokutsho kwedatha, ngokwembono yesikali semalike iyonke, isikali semarike yehardware yemfundo yaseTshayina yabonisa ukunyuka unyaka nonyaka ukusuka ku-2017 ukuya ku-2020. Ngo-2020, isikali semarike yezixhobo ezikrelekrele zemfundo zafikelela kwi-34.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, nge ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.9%.Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2024, imakethi iyonke yezixhobo ezikrelekrele zemfundo e-China kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
Kwiimveliso ze-hardware ezihlakaniphile zemfundo, kusetyenziswa izihlanganisi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iitheminali zocingo, i-pin kunye nemivalo yebhasi, i-wire to board connectors, i-USB, njl. yemveliso idinga iperi yocingo ukuya izihlanganisi ebhodini ukudibanisa motherboard.Njengenxalenye eyimfuneko yeemveliso ezikrelekrele, uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezikrelekrele zemfundo luqhube imfuno yezihlanganisi.Kwiimveliso ze-hardware ezihlakaniphile zemfundo, izihlanganisi zidlala indima enkulu yokudibanisa izibonakaliso zombane, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokusebenza kwazo okwangoku.
Inkqubela phambili yoluntu kunye nophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji yenza ubomi babantu bube lula kwaye bube nengqondo.Ukongeza kwiimveliso ze-hardware ezikrelekrele ezifundisayo ezifana neetafile zemfundo kunye nezibane zokusebenza ezikrelekrele, ezisetyenziswa kwimfundo yosapho, izikolo ziya kusebenzisa izixhobo ezikrelekrele ezinjengeeprojektha, iiprinta kunye neebhodi eziphathwayo.Izihlanganisi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwezi mveliso.Izihlanganisi zinendawo yophuhliso ebanzi kunye nesakhono esikhulu semarike kwicandelo lemfundo.Imfundo inxulumene nenkqubela phambili nophuhliso lwesizwe kunye noxolo nethemba lelizwe.Njengenxalenye eyimfuneko yeemveliso zehardware ezikrelekrele zemfundo, izihlanganisi zibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa eyomeleleyo kubo kwaye zibe negalelo kwisizathu semfundo saseTshayina.
